The Issue Of Decriminalization Of Prostitution - 1843 Words

Individual autonomy is highly regarded in society as one of the values that each human being is intrinsically entitled to. Despite this, when social issues come in to conflict with morality, government intervention and legislation challenge these ideals of privacy. Society is then left with the dilemma of deciding how to address the commitment to autonomy when it is paralleled with concepts that contest the social norm. For example, debates on the legality of prostitution and the sale of human capacities in Canada and other parts of the world have led to both the belief that prostitution should either remain illegal, or decriminalized and regulated by the government. In this paper, I will argue that decriminalization of prostitution in a country such as Canada is feasible; however, it must be done so carefully and with extensive and thorough government regulation. Furthermore, I will make the assertion that in light of individual autonomy, the process of decriminalization and regulat ion will promote gender equality and right of choice without causing concern or harm to the majority of third parties. I will focus on the quintessential debate around human rights and self-sufficiency with regards to sex work by explaining the notion of personal liberties and integrities, examining ideas of individual autonomy and equality, the implications of prostitution on third parties, the benefits of regulation and decriminalization and, lastly, I will also recognize the shortcomings andShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Canada?1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe subject of prostitution has surfaced in spiritual and social discussion, and more recently into legal and moral discourses with an emphasis on the rights of sex workers. Since the recent phenomenon of advanced women’s rights through rigorous activist groups in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, propelling the advancement of women’s rights movements began to immerge in the first wo rld. At its core, prostitution is not an individual issue, but rather, a societal issue, and thereforeRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1061 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is often classified as a â€Å"victimless crime,† however that is far from the truth especially within brothel walls. â€Å"An essential part of the brothel business model is to break the spirit of girls, through humiliation, rape, threats, and violence† (Kristof, 2009, p. 10). Violence comes to those women there on their own accord or those forced and trafficked. While legalizing prostitution could possibly allow for human trafficking to be monitored more closely, it feeds into the demandRead MoreSex Trafficking And The Legalization Of Prostitution1183 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers, also known as prostitutes, have been victimized domestically and transnationally due to decriminalization of prostitution where those who deciding to engage in prostitution or sex work are unable to be pro tected, defend themselves, and are victimized. Sex trafficking occurs in victims who are transported and exploited by traffickers who seek to make profit through forced and coerced sex work. Prostitution and sex trafficking are both sexual violent acts that have been used against victims in differentRead MoreA Society By Fyodor Dostoyevsky1075 Words   |  5 Pageshuman rights. Throughout history, many nations have changed their prostitution laws back and forth according to the ebb and flow of social movements as this is a very symbolic and polarizing issue. In the end, these changes have had little to do with implementing the most cost-effective and practical policies. It may be surprising to learn that nearly every state in the U.S. lacked prostitution laws until WWI. Before then, prostitution laws had been enforced at the local level and most every major cityRead MoreTo what Extent Are Prostitution and Drug Use Associated with Sociological Variables?1214 Words   |  5 Pagesextent are prostitution and drug use associated with sociological variables and are they truly victimless? Prostitution and illicit drug use are contentious topics, not only in North America but around the world. The issues of how to police, as well as whether or not to decriminalize prostitution and drug use are multifaceted and encompass sociological, economic, and health factors. Although there is a general understanding amongst the public concerning the definitions of prostitution and drug useRead MoreBook Review: Lydias Open Door Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesLydia’s Open Door contextualizes prostitution within a political and economic framework revealing how it is impossible to diagnose one without the others. She uses both macro and micro-analysis to deconstruct the variability in how prostitution is practiced, regulated and perceived through space and time. Throughout her ethnography she discusses how globalization and neoliberalism changed the economic climate of Mexico and in turn transformed prostitution into an issue of social hygiene as well asRead MoreProstitutio n Is The World Oldest Profession1577 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, and a major motive for becoming a prostitute tends to be economic. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, Herold Mckay, 2013) The sex industry tends to divide feminists and society, on whether prostitution is an coercion and commodification of women, or a women’s right and choice to sell her body. (Shannon, 2010) Prostitution, which is consensual sex between two adults for money or goods of value is legal in Canada although, most of the activities thatRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized Within The United States1602 Words   |  7 PagesKnown globally as â€Å"The world’s oldest profession†, a prostitute can give you quite the bang for your buck! Prostitution should be legalized within the United States of America for numerous reasons, some of which including decrease in rape and diseases, adding a nice little boost to our economy, and generally r educing violence against women of the night. Even though prostitution can be very dangerous, many women choose that path. If you re strapped for cash and don’t have many options don’t worryRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Principles Over People : Abolitionist Feminism And Human Trafficking1656 Words   |  7 Pagescritically about the abolitionist feminism as it relates to human trafficking and prostitution. The author believes the abolitionist feminist movement further perpetuates the very principles they argue against. He believes the abolitionists’ stance that all prostitution is forced and a form of human trafficking removes a woman’s right to choose what she does with her body. He further believes the stigmatization of prostitution by the abolitionist harms the women who are willingly choosing to be sex workersRead MoreThe Criminalization Of Prostitution And Sex Work1103 Words   |  5 Pagesgrime of the streets, and to make a dangerous living in the underground. The criminalization of prostitution and sex work is flawed at its very core- men and women shouldn’t have to lower their standards of living in order to exercise their rights to both their body and work. Unfortunately, there’s a disconnect between these sex workers and those outside their world, and people often mistakenly tie prostitution to feeding horrific crimes, such as human trafficking rings, rape, and murder. SWERFs, or Sex

Case Study Abc Recovery Center - 956 Words

ABC Recovery Center Imagine being put in a position where you needed guidance to better your life from a constant battle from addiction, may it be substance abuse or alcoholism. Where would you turn if you needed help? What options would be suitable for you as a individual? What if you didn’t have family to support you in making a positive change for your life? Having said that, I have found the ABC Recovery Center to be a great resource for people who need this sort of help of fighting this unfortunate disease. This institutions initial goals are to provide personalized treatment plans to help each individual with addiction, have it be alcohol or drugs. I personally chose this organization because of my cousin Ricky, he was addicted to heroine and it got to a point where his family had given up hope on the outcome of his life. Going through ups and downs with the legal system, he was going down a spiral. My family needed him to get the help, being that he had two twin sons on the way in November 2008. My cousin finally seeked some help and checked himself into the ABC Recovery and took the needed steps to move on from this chapter of his life. With the support and positive environment around him he gained knowledge to overcome this disease. This organization provides recovery treatments, housing, detox,and other curricular activities to make it a more welcoming space for people to enjoy their time in recovery while staying focused to a healthier lifestyle. Also, I choseShow MoreRelatedCosmetic Surgery : Plastic, Reconstructive Surgeries Have The Word `` Surgery906 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. No surgical procedure is a hundred percent safe. Actually, several surgeries in this area are major surgeries; they are a not all minor surgeries like many people think. According the department of surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester in New York, â€Å"Breast reconstruction is major surgery, with the risks, discomforts, and recuperation per iod of most major surgery.† The breast reduction will take about two to five hours, and even longer. The surgeon will make a cut aroundRead MoreA Case Study of Activity Based Costing6470 Words   |  26 PagesBAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES A case study of Activity Based Costing in Lagos State Healthcare By POPOOLA, OLUWATOYIN MUSEDIKU JOHNSON Course Facilitator: Professor Kabiru Isa Dandago Being a paper presented in the M.Sc. Accounting Programme, Department of Accounting, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria December 15, 2009 Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the healthcare systems, in particular the blood transfusionRead MoreCyber Bullying : Experienced Cyber Threats Online And On Social Media1439 Words   |  6 PagesCyber bullying has many effects on students including poor mental health, school, and physical issues. The recovery for victims of cyber attacks is not an easy one, financially or emotional. Often, teens who are bullied online go into a deep depression, and sometimes, rehab for depressed teens is the only way to solve it. For a loving and stable rehabilitation center, it can cost between 1,400-4,000 a year, and therapy can add up and contribute to this as well. This financial troubleRead MoreOffice Dakota Products Case Analysis4105 Words   |  17 PagesOffice Dakota Products Case Analysis Course: BUSA 5061 Managerial Accounting Students Name: Teresa Willette Professors Name: Dr. Conner/Dr. Pollard Date 3/20/2011 Executive Summary The following analysis is written for Dakota Office Products to evaluate current business operations and recommend future actions necessary to ensure company success. In the analysis of the company we will identify inefficient business practices that have led to the companies first profit loss in its history. We will evaluateRead MoreThe Evoluti on Of Stem Cell Research1334 Words   |  6 Pagesfluid to be medical waste. However, these items are extremely rich in adult stem cells. By using adult stem cells researchers have consistently achieved successful results in treating many human diseases and injuries. The Wisconsin Right to Life Center has been successful with adult stem cell research. A treatment tally conducted in 2013 shows successful known cures for 26 types of cancers, 16 types of auto-immune diseases, six cardiovascular syndromes, and 25 diseases/injuries (Life). It is estimatedRead MoreChapter 14 Operational Performance Measurement: Sales and Direct-Cost Variances, and the Role of Nonfinancial Performance Measures26317 Words   |  106 PagesChapter 14 Operational Performance Measurement: Sales and Direct-Cost Variances, and the Role of Nonfinancial Performance Measures Case 14-1: Pet Groom and Clean Company Readings 14-1: â€Å"Standard Costing Is Alive and Well at Parker Brass† by D. Johnsen and P. Sopariwala, Management Accounting Quarterly (Winter 2000), pp. 12-20. The Brass Products Division of the Parker Hannifin Corporation is a world-class manufacturer of tube and brass fittings, valves, hose, and hose fittingsRead MoreU.s. Soldiers During The Vietnam War1472 Words   |  6 Pagesdejection, anger, depression, insomnia, and a tendency to react to tense situations by using survival tactics. The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study, conducted in the middle 1980s, suggested that 30.9% of veterans who served in Vietnam experienced PTSD at some point after their service, (Brooks, Laditka, and Laditka 570). In some cases, veterans did not experience their symptoms until a year after they returned. Thus, it was very easy for the government to ignore the effects of PTSD becauseRead MoreMorality of Amniotic Tissue Research Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesMany pro-life supporters, such as Eileen Hofer, believe that by allowing research on fetal tissue research more women will have abortions. However, the research does not affect whether or not an abortion will occur. 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Risk Management Strategies Of Samsung †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management Strategies Of Samsung. Answer: Introduction The issue that has been presented in the question is that the management team of the firm has been proposed to develop a manual in order to train the staff in regards to the major areas of risk so that the company can avoid the occurrence of similar incidents. The particular incident that has been chosen for the purpose of this study is Samsung Galaxy Note 7 recall. It must be noted here that the running of a particular business can come up with a number of risks. The level of the risks being can be measured with the particular impacts that they have on the overall functioning of the firm (Carnevale, Loureiro and Kabadayi 2018). This particular study aims to understand the incidents that led to the downfall of the selected Samsung product. Moreover, the particular methods that had been utilized by the management of the firm to avert the disadvantages of the situation have also been discussed in this particular study. The risk management issues that have been utilized by the particular corporate entity of Samsung have been analyzed and evaluated in this particular paper (Carnevale, Loureiro and Kabadayi 2018). The management of Samsung had undertaken a global recall of the Galaxy Note 7 smart phone and after seven months of silence, the management of the global entity revealed the fact that the particular reason behind the devices batteries to overheat and catch fire. The particular reason had been that the battery of the device had been faulty as they have been sourced from two different suppliers. The batteries that had been sourced by Amperex Technology Limited were missing insulation tape and a certain number of batteries consisted of sharp protrusions inside the battery that damaged the separator between anode and cathode. Therefore, this particular study aims to provide an overview into the risks to which the business firms might be exposed to. In case of Samsung, the particular risks to which the global electronic giant is exposed to are the risk due to improper quality management techniques, risk of losing reputation and financial risk due to failure of the product. Moreover, this particular study aims to provide an overview into the management strategies that might be employed by the management of a corporate entity facing the similar issues as Samsung. Case study It had not been four months, post the launch of which the conglomerate Samsung had recalled its much-acclaimed product, the Galaxy Note 7 phone. This is because there had been numerous instances of the phone catching fire. Samsung had launched the Galaxy Note 7 and it had been reported that there had been a huge volume of preordered records. However, the electronic giants had to initiate a recall in the month of September 2017. The first version of Note 7 had been called back and the further production of Galaxy Note had been halted. By the month of October the company had to recall 2 million devices. It had been estimated that the recall of the product will cost the company an amount of $5.3 billion. It must be noted here that the recalling of a product is not easy. The yielding of the returns in regards to more than 30 percent is extremely challenging. It had been further stated by the management of the corporate entity that it had targeted a 100% recall of the product. Post this statement, the global entity had been reported to achieve a 96 percent return rate globally. The CEO of Samsung Tim Baxter and the CEO along with the president of the globally acknowledged company Samsung Electronics America, Inc calls for one of the latest recalls for first digital. The company sets upon the mechanism of text messages and communication through emails and recalling mechanism. Samsung worked upon the improvement of the speed and the volume of the units to be returned by working along with the telecom carriers and the critical complication in the field of up gradation of software. The update could easily disable the charging abilities of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 and ultimately rendering it as a completely useless phone that has been introduced in the electronic industry. Since the condition was a recalling for the safety issue, the involved service provider completely agrees to make equal distribution of the various updates that considers the elemental requirement of such a situation where there is diminishing condition of device charging. This condition was rediscovered when (DOT) Department of Transportation thought of banning the model Note 7 on flights. The whole team of the employees working in Samsung moved for airports for helping upon the consumers and collecting their phones (Park caes et al., 2017). The president of Mobile Communication Business for Samsung Electronics, DJ Koh has tried to analyze that the concept of technological innovation is very important for a brand name like Samsung. However, at the same time he has specifically declared that for them customer safety is much more important to them. The president also stated that the multinational acknowledged company is much known as a reinstate brand. It is clearly stated by him to gain back the trust again, Samsung needs to identify the various complications and go for identifying the root cause of critical complain regarding the manufacturing controversy. The technical malfunctioning is the root cause of the initiation of product verification among the customer base. The sector had to devote time in learning the strategies and the fundamentals to facilitate further designing of the products. Samsung has clearly announced in a press conference in Korea that they are really thinking of taking strict actions against the co mplications faced by their users. They are going on researching the probable remedies that can control the situation to some extent. It has declared that the company would go for long technical investigations into finding the real reasons behind the complication that Samsung Galaxy 7 faced on being introduced to the market (Park caes et al., 2017). Samsung creates a test lab for experimenting the technical manufacturing faults in Galaxy 7 Issues The last 120 days, Samsung has been successful in building the new laboratory. The lab was essentially staffed with more than 700 researchers and over 200,000 devices to work upon and at the same time supplied with 30,000 batteries for evaluating the technical fault and the real cause behind the fire. Such an attempt was introduced to make out the causes of such complication. It was finally tested and found out that the whole mechanism involved in the device included such a weird combination of manufacturing that created wireless charging quite faster than normal charging. It was also tested in the context of water resistance and it working even without device the back cover (Tuttle 2016). Samsung even tested the some of the other devices that features along with it USB chargers and even with the Iris Scanners. It also evaluates the algorithmic and the software updating elements that are completely tied up with the technology of Wireless charging. It was also involved in evaluating the introduction to the strategies of third party application that was actually impacting the working of the phone. Additionally it was based upon the working of the laboratory test reports that were introduced and analyzed by the third party concern namely, Exponent, UL, TUV Rheinland that continued with it evaluating process and assess the software issues that were tuff in handling the logistic issues , hardware manufacturing and handling. The same logistics of results were evaluated in various kinds of individual labs that go for revealing the same result (Tuttle 2016). Smoking phones were caused due to battery manufacturing defect The batteries from two different manufacturing places have major flaw unit production. The main principal cause is the first manufacturer problem of battery in (Battery A) and the negative deflections of electrode. The second dysfunctional problem is that the Battery B suffered vigorously from the critical abnormal wielding Burrs through ultrasound. The principal account was considered to be different in accordance to each of the battery type. But he result that was achieved was almost same. The main point of concentration was that the batteries could easily get heated and has immense chances of getting heated and catching fire any moment. Thus it was clearly defined that the introduction of smart phones in industry for the desire for supporting the technology of thinner phones with much longer life and has strained upon the processes of manufacturing (Lin, Dahl and Argo 2017). Therefore, it had been found out that the brand value of Samsung suffered a huge loss for the faulty product that it had distributed in the market. Moreover, the first approach that had been maintained by the management of the company had been that they had been replacing the damaged Note 7 with new products that had in turn started to blow up. This did not the corporate giant to halt the distribution of the products in the market but rater continued the invitation of Note 7 owners to come up with their particular model of the product and exchange with one of the replacement devices that were certainly, in all probabilities safe (Lin, Dahl and Argo 2017). Several tech analysts are of the opinion that the recall of the tech products is not something that is uncommon but the particular strategy followed by the corporate entity of Samsung has been completely different. The difference lies in the fact that the vendors had resolved the particular recalls that have been carried out by the different entities while in the case of Samsung the recall has been a major issue. The primary reason as cited by the different experts for the downfall of the corporate giant had been lack of assurance of the quality of the product. It had been further mentioned in the published reports that Samsung had not successfully executed the quality assurance tests and other related tests for the purpose of ensuring the fact that the products possessed the minimum degree of quality. Therefore, the experts had been of the final opinion that this particular incident was like to affect the brand and the goodwill of the firm. The economic impact of the incident had been estimated to be in the range of $10 billion to $14 billion (Lin, Dahl and Argo 2017). Recommendation and Conclusion Samsung recreates the battery advisory group and go for designing the 8-Point safety strategy The company is into making a potential battery advisory association that keenly involves in accumulating the research materials from different leaders working from about various parts of the country. The leader consists of laureates belonging to different universities and some of the listed and specified consultancies. The Battery Advisory association includes the eminent personalities namely Clare Grey, an expert advisor in the subject of Chemistry from University of Cambridgeshire. Gerbrand Cedar, an eminent lecturer in the subject of Materialistic Science and Engineering and Toru Arnazutsumi, who is known to be the CEO of Armaz Techno. On going forward with the notifications, it must be specified that the quality assurance of the organization means a lot and the below mentioned components must be followed by the manufacturers. It is strictly implemented by the multi-layer safety measures that is considered to be a protocol at the planning of the available product and the 8 Point new battery mechanism that strongly maintains the specification that are required for maintaining such abrupt condition. Lessons learned from the particular incident and prevention tests The prevention tests that needs to be conducted are as follows: Durability Test- The situation of the additional durability test includes the nailing of the battery, testing of stress with temperature and at the same time overcharging the required test. Inspection that is visual in nature the battery should be checked visually in order to compare it along with the samples so that it can be ensured that the battery is of standard quality X-ray test the running of the X-ray test should be carried out in order to identify any kind of battery issue Charge and discharge test the charge and discharge test should also be carried out in order to ensure the fact that all the devices run without any fault as had been the case with Note 7. Accelerated usage test the accelerated usage test has been carried out in order to test the product from the perspective of a customer The particular recommendation that is applicable for the corporate entity had been that Samsung should have been honest about the proceedings that it has been carrying out in the market. This means that the single incident of the phones catching fire should have been easily resolved by the company by letting out the word in the market that the electronic giant had been executing a product recall. However, instead of terming the process as product recall Samsung did start the procedure as an exchange program. This was the first error that had been carried out by the corporate entity. The particular recommendation in such a case is that a company in case of facing issues Like Samsung should be brutally honest with the public and should the state of the matters as it is. Moreover, when the management of Samsung had decided the fact that the production of further galaxy Note 7 would be halted the, it did not cite the real reasons for such a decision to the media or the public. Moreover the particular statement that the company had sent out was that the plan of halting the production was due to the adjustment in the product schedules. This was another major blunder, which was committed by the management of the company. This decision mot only resulted in the loss of goodwill by the company but also carried out the potential breach of trust of its potential customers. The particular recommendation in such a situation is that any corporate entity facing the similar kind of issue should be totally open along with the outside world and should take full responsibility for the fault in the product. This can be further evidenced by the fact that the loss of goodwill that Samsung had suffered was solely due to the bad management decisions that the firm had take n. Had it been completely honest of its commitments and took full responsibility of the product incidents then there would be a chance of not losing its acquired goodwill. This is because the public or the global brands loyal base of customers would consider the company on account of a mistake. But the single fact that the company in spite of knowing that they had been manufacturing faulty phones did not inform the world about the real issue which resulted in the firm losing their hard earned reputation and goodwill. Therefore, the particular recommendation in case of the business firms facing the similar kind of issue is that the quality check framework should be constructed in such a way that the faults that may have been included in the manufacture of the product should be properly identified and the chance of mitigating the issue can be optimally utilized. References Carnevale, M., Loureiro, Y.K. and Kabadayi, S., 2018. Customer Value Creation for Risky Products: The Role of Brand Trust and Trusting Beliefs. Journal of Creating Value, p.2394964317752731. Kim, S.J., Kim, B.S., Kim, H.I., Hong, T.H. and Son, J.Y., 2016, March. The method for defocusing selfie taken by mobile frontal camera using burst shot. In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1816-1820). IEEE. Lan, W., Qiu, S., He, H. and Xu, W., 2017. A continuously growing dataset of sentential paraphrases. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.00391. Lin, L., Dahl, D.W. and Argo, J.J., 2017. Refining the tightness and looseness framework with a consumer lens. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 27(3), pp.392-397. Park, J., Kim, K., Yeo, H., Lee, J.H., Chung, J., Choi, D. and Lee, M., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 2017. Mobile phone. U.S. Patent D786,848. Park, S. and Shin, D., 2015, January. Effects of text input system on learner's memory: handwriting versus typing on tablet PC. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (p. 30). ACM. Stephan, K., 2017. Exploding Galaxies: How to do recalls right. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 6(2), pp.99-100. Tuttle, H., 2016. Samsung's vertical integration challenge. Risk Management, 63(10), p.6. Zhu, A.Y., von Zedtwitz, M. and Assimakopoulos, D.G., 2018. Implications and Recommendations. In Responsible Product Innovation (pp. 119-133). Springer, Cham. Zhu, A.Y., von Zedtwitz, M. and Assimakopoulos, D.G., 2018. Introduction: Better Safe than Sorry. In Responsible Product Innovation (pp. 1-12). Springer, Cham.

Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essay Example

Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essay 5.4.2 Study Question Two Are there significant implications of the perceptions created by the media about African American men on how African American men are treated by the police? The cases reviewed in the research report bring to the fore multiple instances of profiling of African American men based on the stereotype that if flaunted in the media particularly branding the Black man as violent, aggressive, and dangerous. Moreover, reporting on incidences of crime are centred more on populous African American neighbourhoods; hence, creating a perception of crime as a characteristic of conduct among African American people.Sentiments by Dixon (2000) advance that the traditional media, in particular, has made it a habit to headline news that involves criminal behaviour or occurrences where Black men are involved. Moreover, prominence is given to crime stories that revolve around the engagement of African American men that any other news features including politics or human interest issues. As such, the traditional media has over the years desensitised the audiences with regards to having a sense of humanity towards African Americans. Black men in particular are s uspected of ulterior motives at the slightest of suggestion that their demeanour alludes to criminality of some form. The result has been that police officers scavenge for African American criminals in their neighbourhoods with the intention of clamping down on criminal activities. However, the notion that all Black men are involved in criminal acts is misconstrued since African American men are stereotyped as to either deal in drug peddling or involves in armed robbery and gun violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To answer the research question, yes indeed, African American portrayals in media especially traditional media where the negativity is magnified has had the impact of straining relations between African American men and law enforcement agencies that include police officers who are deployed in neighbourhoods where Black people live to maintain order and tranquillity. As such, police officers enter the neighbourhood under the thought or mind-set that the neighbourhood is thronging with criminals. Consequently, even the slightest of confrontations turns violent and extremely graphic to the extent that attitude of police officers about African American men is one that makes them shoot first and ask questions later(Dixon, 2000). Such a perception of a hoodie wearing, big bodied African American male have had law enforcement prepared to engage any large African American male forcibly regardless of their innocence. Examples as presented in this paper include the case of Eric Garner and Mich ael Brown both of whom were huge in size while Tamir Rice appeared to have worn a hoodie attributes that were pointed out in news reports as appearing dangerous to law enforcement. 5.4.3 Research Question Three What are the far reaching implications of the stereotypes created by the media about African American men in their social lives? In answering this question, the study finds that stories of people like Freddie Gray are depictive of the everyday challenges that African American men have to endure owing to the criminal branding that people of colour have had to contend with. In a neighbourhood where the rate of incarcerations exceeds the average rate, many young Black men have a criminal record and; hence, have difficulty gaining formal employment or financial aid to further their education. Moreover, the law in many states locks people with criminal records out of the bracket of eligibility for credit lending by banks. As a consequence, the community has had to endure a viscous cycle of crime waves where the main premise of survival in their livelihoods depends on doing something that is illegal in the eyes of the law(Maneri Wal, 2005). Ultimately, generations of men in the majority African American communities have to struggle from meal to meal on a daily basis. Crime has ultimately become a debacle that Afric an American community members cannot seem to rid of due to the limited alternative opportunities that are available to them for exploitation. Hence, the far reaching consequences as associated with police brutality against African American males has been that African American males convicted of crimes are unable to engage in socioeconomic development for self-improvement. Hence, once an individual has a criminal record, they are unable to get a job or earn a decent living which only leaves them with the option of crime as the only resort to etching a livelihood. Years and centuries of racial profiling of African Americans has historically disenfranchised them from achieving means of self-development; hence, disadvantaging African-Americans who resort to unorthodox means to gain a status of equality with White Americans. 5.4.4 Research Question Four What are the factors that determine the angle or approach taken by either traditional or modern forms of media with respect to the portrayal of African American men in media? Based on the analysis of the research findings, the determinants of medias take on issues pertaining to African American mens presentations lies in historical and economic factors. First, history of Black people as thoroughly discussed in Chapter 2 of the research report reveals suffering from the age of slavery through to present day modern Jim Crow situation. As such, disenfranchisement of African Americans over the years has made it impossible for African Americans to exert influence especially in the running of media houses. In that regard, African Americans do not own majority share rights in the ownership of traditional media companies such as FOX News, The Washington Post, and The New York Times, among many others that primarily comprise the definition of Old Media. Consequently, the White dominated media houses serve interests of the majority White populous while neglecting the needs and rights of African American minorities. The resultant implication is the suffering of Afri can American men who are negatively portrayed in Old Media. The converse holds in the case of New Media. As such, New Media liberates minorities from gagging, censorship and editing that is rampant in White owned Conventional Medial outlets. As such, social media sites that include Facebook and Twitter that have been extensively investigated in this research report present avenues for self-expression that is devoid of White populist influence. To that extent, a more accurate representation of African American men in New Media is evident in comparison to the inaccuracies that are characteristic of representations in Old Media. Moreover, New Media platforms offer people personalised space where people can share their ideas freely. Before the advent of the internet and social media sites, information was sanctioned based on editing and censorship done by media houses. However, in the age of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, civilians can use phone cameras to record happenings as they unfold and immediately upload the same on the internet for peopl e to view and make informed judgments on their own. Conspicuously, many of the cases covered in this research paper under Chapter 4s research results include instances where witnesses took recordings of the police actions of brutality as they unfolded. To that extent, the New Media is liberating in that it allows people to focus on what they find important which explains the success that #Black Lives Matter movement has managed to achieve in rallying people behind the cause using social media(Freelon, The Measure of a Movement: Quantifying Black Lives Matters Social Media Power, 2016). 5.4.5 Research Question Five What alternative progressive options exist in media towards shaping perceptions of African American males that would lead to an end of violent confrontation between police officers and African American suspects? The question on whether racism exists in the United States is one that at best is rhetorical. Equally, the question on whether police brutality is an issue in American society is also one that is obviously true. In that respect, the final research question seeks to answer the query on how far or to what extent does racism ad police brutality inform the fabric of American society. How can the tensions between African American males and predominantly White male police officers be addressed? More importantly, what solutions lie in the portrayal of African American men by the media in positive juxtapositions as opposed to the negative portrayals that persist? The solution to addressing the challenge that is racial profiling of African American males by White police officers lies in representation. More so, the representation of African American men by the media has a key role to play in changing the mind set of not only the police, but also White Americans and Black Americans at large as key components in the divide that is the debacle of police brutality.;;According to Okoronkwo (2008) the issue of racial profiling of Black people by White police officers has historical roots in the struggle for emancipation of Africans from the chains of slavery. As such, the king of racism where police officers use their power and privilege to discriminate justice against African Americans is a betrayal of their sworn oath to protect and serve all citizens without fear or favour regardless of the colour of their skin. Nonetheless, it is an undeniable fact that crime rates among American youth of African American race is skyrocketing, hence, the moral panic that is seen in the media especially traditional media is to some extent justified. However, the nature of exaggerated fear of African American males has with it escalated tensions and made the public or audiences warier and afraid of African American men.;;The sensational nature of traditional media reporting on African American crime has entrenched a belief among audiences that Black men are at the very least dangerous if not hard core criminals. The fear created by the media;s representation of African Americans has led to public perception of African American men as people who are violent and provocative to say the least. The ramifications of the study reveals that the media has to change the negative portrayals of Black men so as to prep the public in accepting African American men as human beings before making prejudgments that they are su spects of crime;(Okoronkwo, 2008). To that extent, law enforcement, the legislature, and the general public must work together with members of the media to churn the way forward as regards the portrayal of African American men. Responsible reporting in media should give African American men fair representation. Equally, and by extension, African American people must work towards changing the perceptions and stereotypes that are a popular notion and that negatively shape the thoughts of the American public about Black communities. All parties must; hence, get involved in championing different efforts or initiatives geared towards using the media as an avenue for positive representation of African American men. More so, African American men in crime thronged neighbourhoods should make decisive steps towards reform. Engaging young Black men in economic generating activities that provide them with a means to survival will give such people an alternative to criminal behaviour. In general, the media and the society both hav e a role to play, where the former must focus more on the positive aspects of Black American men while the latter means that African American men should abandon criminality so as to convince the public of positive stereotypes that are representative of African American men. ;